Yes, we have a broken judicial system from the local to D.C.
But on the subject of race, since colonial times there have been laws specifically passed to restrict the advancement of those of African descent in America. What the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did not do; it did not wipe white supremacists from the face of the earth; it did not remove the hoods from KKK members (some of their members are our store clerks, our teachers, our doctors, lawyers, pastors and priests; they are sheriffs and deputies, they are our judges, our senators and representatives); it did not stop those in power from finding other ways to discriminate. Some of the behaviors of the privileged are so subtle that those with that privilege are ignorant to it and some of it is so oblivious and those with that same privilege use their unspoken privilege to deny that the behaviors exist. I don’t know which one is worse.
Here are some of the laws throughout the centuries; I said, “centuries!“ It is going to take a lot more than 50 years to change the mentality of the American way of ‘dealing’ with “Negros."
LAWS
1619 /Maryland Segregation Recommended that
Policy /African-Americans
be socially excluded
1642 Virginia Fugitive Law Authorized branding
of an "R” in the face
runaway slaves.
1660 Connecticut Military Law Barred African-Americans
from military service
1664 Maryland Marriage Law Enactment of the
first anti-interracial
marriage statues
1667 British Plantation Act Established codes
of conduct for slaves
and slave holders
1686 Carolina Trade Law Barred African-Americans from all
trades
1691 Virginia Marriage Law Prescribed banishment
for any white woman
marrying an African-American
man.
1705 Massachusetts Anti- Criminalized
Miscegenation Law interracial marriages
1705 New York Runaway Law Prescribed execution
for recaptured
runaway slaves
1705 Virginia Public Office Law Prohibited African-Americans
from holding or
assuming any public
office
1710 Virginia enacted Rewarded slaves
Meritorious Manumission with freedom for
informing on other
slaves
1712 South Carolina Fugitive Criminalized runaway
Slave Act slaves to protect
owners’ investment
1715 North Carolina Forbade and criminalized
Anti-interracial African-Americans and white
marriages
1721 Delaware Marriage Law Forbade marriage
between African-American
men and white women
1722 Pennsylvania Morality Law Condemned African-Americans
for sexual acts
with whites
1722 Pennsylvania Anti- Criminalized
Miscegenation Law interracial
marriages
1723 Virginia Anti-Assembly Law Impeded AFRICAN-Americans
from meeting or
having a sense
of community
1723 Virginia Weapons Law Forbade African-Americans
from keeping
weapons
1740 South Carolina Consolidated Forbade slaves
Slave Act from raising
or owning farm animals
1775 Virginia Runaway Law Allowed sale
or execution
of slaves attempting
to flee
1775 North Carolina Forbade freeing
Manumission Law slaves except
for meritorious
service
1784 Connecticut Military Law Forbade African-Americans
from serving in
the militia
1790 First Naturalization Law Congress declares
United States
a white nation
1792 Federal Militia Law Restricted enrollment
in peace time
to whites only
1793 Fugitive Slave Law Discouraged
slaves from
running away;
protected planters’
invested capital
1783 Virginia Migration Law Forbade free
African-Americans
from entering
the state.
1800 Maryland Agricultural Law Prohibited African-Americans
from raising
and selling agricultural
products
1804 Ohio Anti-Mobility Law Enacted “Black Laws”
that restricted
African-Americans’
movements
1804 Ohio Registration Law Required African-Americans
to register and
annually post
a bond
1805 Maryland License Law Forbade African-Americans
from selling tobacco
or corn without
license
1806 Louisiana Migration Law Forbade immigration
for free African-Americans
males over 15 years
old
1807 Maryland Residence Law Limited residence
of entering free
African-Americans
to two weeks
1809 Congressional Mail Law Excluded African-Americans
from carrying
U.S. mail
1810 Maryland Voting Law Restricted voting
rights to
whites only
1811 Delaware Migration Law Forbade migration
of African-Americans
levied $10 per
week fine
1811 Kentucky Conspiracy Law Made conspiracy
among slaves a
capital offense
1813 Virginia Poll Tax Exacted a $1.50
tax on African-Americans
who were forbidden
to vote.
1814 Louisiana Migration Law Prohibited free
African-Americans
from entering state
1815 Virginia Poll Tax Required free African-Americans
to pay tax so whites could
vote
1816 Louisiana Jury Law Provided that no
African-American
could testify against
a white person.
1818 Connecticut Voting Law Disenfranchised
African-American
voters
1819 Missouri Literacy Law Forbade assembling
or teaching slaves
to read or write
1820 South Carolina Migration Law Prohibited free
African-Americans
from entering the
State
1821 District of Columbia Required African-American
Registration Law to register annually
and post bond
1826 North Carolina Migration Law Forbade entry of
free African-Americans;
violators penalized
$500.00
1827 Maryland Occupation Acts Prohibited
African-Americans
driving or owning
shacks, carts, and drays
1827 Florida Voting Law Restricted voting
to whites
1829 Illinois Marriage Law Forbade marriages
between African-Americans
and whites
1829 Georgia Literacy Law Provided fine and
imprisonment for
teaching am African-American
to read
1830 Louisiana Expulsion Law Required all free
African-Americans
to leave the state
within 60 days
1830 Mississippi Employment Law Forbade African-Americans
employment in
printing and entertainment
1830 Kentucky Property Tax Law Taxed African-Americans;
forbade our voting
or attending
school
1831 North Carolina License Law Required all
African-Americans
traders and peddlers
to be licensed
1831 South Carolina enacted Free African-Americans
Licensing Prohibition were denied any
kind of a business
license.
1831 Indiana Mobility Law Required African-Americans
to register in
order to work and
post bond
1831 Mississippi Preaching Law Forbade free
African-Americans
to preach except
with permission
1832 Alabama and Virginia Fined and flogged
Literacy Laws whites for teaching
African-Americans
to read or write
1833 Georgia Employment Law Prohibited African-Americans
from working in
reading or writing
jobs
1833 Georgia Literacy Law Provided fines
and whippings
for teaching
African-Americans
1833 Kentucky Licensing No free person
Prohibition of color could
obtain a license
1835 Missouri Registration Law Required the
registration and
bonding of all
free African-American
1835 Georgia Employment Law Prohibited employing
African-Americans
in drug stores
1836 District of Columbia Prohibited
Business License Law African-Americans
from profit-making
activities
1837 South Carolina Curfew Law Required African-Americans
to be of the streets
by a certain hour
1838 Virginia School of Law Forbade African-Americans
who had gone
North to school
return.
1838 North Carolina Marriage Law Declared void
all interracial
marriages to
3rd generation
1841 South Carolina Observing Law Forbade African-Americans
and whites from
looking out the
same windows
1842 Maryland Information Law Felonies African-Americans
demanding or receiving
abolition newspapers
1844 Maryland Color Tax Placed a tax on
all employed African-American
artisans
1844 South Carolina Amusement Law Prohibited African-Americans
from playing games
with whites
1844 Maryland Occupation Act Excluded African-Americans
from the carpentry
trade
1845 Georgia Contracting Law Prohibited contracts
with African-American
mechanics
1846 Kentucky Incitement Law Provided imprisonment
for inciting
African-Americans
to rebel
1847 Missouri Literacy Law Prohibited teaching
African-Americans
to read or write
1848 Virginia Incitement Law Provided death penalty
for advising
African-Americans
to rebel
1850 Fugitive Slave Law Enacted Stronger enforcement
provisions
1852 Georgia Tax Law Imposed annual
$5.00 per capita
tax on all free
African-Americans
1853 Virginia Poll Tax Law Levied tax on all
free African-Americans
1856 Virginia Drug Law Forbade selling
poisonous drugs
to African-Americans
1857 Dred Scott Decision U.S. Supreme Court
dehumanized and
disenfranchised
African-Americans
1858 Maryland Recreation Law Forbade free African-Americans
and slaves from
boating on the Potomac
1868 Southern Black Codes Deprived African-Americans
of right to
vote and hold public
office
1883 Civil rights Law of 1875 U.S. Supreme Court
Weakened challenged the
constitutionality
of the law
1898 The Grandfather Clause Deprived African-Americans
of the right to
vote in LouisianaIt wasn’t just in the South: http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/black-laws-oregon-1844-1857 & http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2957.html
I am not playing the race card… My people were denied the chance to have a hand in this game from the start. The race card was played by white men in power a long time ago. Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice et al – All are matters of abuse of power, police brutality, a broken judicial system and all are matters of race in this country.
Racism is taught… and aS I said, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did not wipe the white supremacists from the face of the earth.
#mizzou another matter of race
When they say to you, forget about slavery.
We were never given a chance to move forward…we were free but the shackles remained, they were placed on us in many forms.